迁移Redmine和Gitlab

Redmine和Gitlab是非常优秀的项目和代码管理系统，两者都是基于Ruby on Rails的，所以我这里就一起迁移了，同时记录一些关于Rails的迁移笔记。

安装Rails环境

• 在新服务器安装RVM

  gpg2 --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
  \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
  source ~/.bashrc
  source ~/.bash_profile
  rvm -v
  echo "ruby_url=https://cache.ruby-china.org/pub/ruby" > ~/.rvm/user/db

• 在新服务器安装ruby

  rvm list known
  rvm install 2.6.0 --disable-binary
  rvm use 2.6.0 --default
  rvm list
  rvm remove 1.8.7
  ruby -v

• 设置新的gemset

  rvm use 2.6.0
  rvm gemset create rails522
  rvm gemset list
  rvm use 2.6.0@rails522
  gem -v
  gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
  gem sources -l
  bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com
  gem install bundler
  gem install rails -v 5.2.2
  gem install thin -v 1.7.2
  bundle -v
  rails -v
  thin -v

迁移Redmine

• 补充开发包

  apt install libmysqlclient-dev
  apt install imagemagick libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev

  如果在18.04下遇到libjbig0版本过高，可以下载降级安装包
  dpkg -i libjbig0_2.1-3.1build1_amd64.deb

• 修改thin配置

  thin install
  vi /etc/thin/redmine.yml

  ---
  chdir: /var/www/artec/mine
  environment: production
  address: 0.0.0.0
  port: 3000
  timeout: 30
  log: log/thin.log
  pid: tmp/pids/thin.pid
  max_conns: 1024
  max_persistent_conns: 512
  require: []
  wait: 30
  servers: 5
  daemonize: true

• 迁移Redmine

  • 下载最新版

  • 迁移配置

    cp config/database.yml ./config
    cp config/configuration.yml ./config

  • 迁移数据和主题

    cp -r files ./
    cp -r public/themes/dengcb public/themes

  • 安装gems，在Gemfile中添加gem "thin", "~> 1.7.2"

    bundle install --without development test
    bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
    bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
    bundle exec rake tmp:cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production
    chown -R www-data.www-data *
    /etc/init.d/thin start

迁移Gitlab

• 安装依赖软件

  • 安装nodejs

    cd ~
    curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    apt install nodejs
    node -v

  • 安装yarn

    curl --silent --show-error https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
    echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
    apt update
    apt install yarn
    yarn -v

  • 安装go

    apt install golang
    go version

• 安装其他

  apt install graphicsmagick
  apt install postfix

• 更新系统

  • 更新Gitlab

    su git -l
    cd ~/gitlab
    git fetch --all --prune
    git checkout -- db/schema.rb
    git checkout -- locale
    git checkout 11-8-stable

  • 更新gitlab-shell

    cd ~/gitlab-shell
    git fetch --all --tags --prune
    git checkout v$(</home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_SHELL_VERSION)
    bin/compile

  • 更新gitlab-workhorse

    cd ~/gitlab-workhorse
    git fetch --all --tags --prune
    git checkout v$(</home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_WORKHORSE_VERSION)
    make

  • 更新Gitaly

    sed -i.pre-10.1 's/\[\[storages\]\]/[[storage]]/' /home/git/gitaly/config.toml
    cd ~/gitaly
    git fetch --all --tags --prune
    git checkout v$(</home/git/gitlab/GITALY_SERVER_VERSION)
    make

  • 更新gitlab-pages

    cd ~/gitlab-pages
    git fetch --all --tags --prune
    git checkout v$(</home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_PAGES_VERSION)
    make

• 更新配置

  • 更新gitlab.yml

    git diff origin/11-7-stable:config/gitlab.yml.example origin/11-8-stable:config/gitlab.yml.example

  • 启动脚本

    cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
    cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
    update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
    cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
    systemctl daemon-reload

• 开始迁移

  su git -l
  cd /home/git/gitlab
  bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
  bundle clean
  bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
  bundle exec rake gettext:compile RAILS_ENV=production
  bundle exec rake yarn:install gitlab:assets:clean gitlab:assets:compile RAILS_ENV=production NODE_ENV=production
  bundle exec rake cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production

• 启动检查

  service gitlab start
  service nginx restart
  cd /home/git/gitlab
  bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
  bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

• 补充

  • 解决git时gnutls_handshake问题

    apt install build-essential fakeroot dpkg-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
    apt build-dep git
    mkdir ~/git-openssl
    cd ~/git-openssl
    apt source git
    dpkg-source -x git_2.17.1-1.dsc
    cd git-2.17.1
    vi debian/control //找到libcurl4-gnutls-dev，替换为libcurl4-openssl-dev
    dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b //如果fail on test，可以将文件debian/rules中的TEST=test注释掉
    dpkg -i ../git_2.17.1-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb

  • 解决nodejs的JavaScript heap out of memory

    node --max-old-space-size=4096 /home/git/gitlab/config/webpack.config.js

  • 解决Redmine和Gitlab不同Rails环境冲突
    rvm use 2.5.3 --default
vi /usr/local/rvm/bin/bootup_thin

    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    
    if
      [[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.0/environment" ]]
    then
      source "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.0/environment"
      exec thin "$@"
    else
      echo "ERROR: Missing RVM environment file: '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.0/environment'" >&2
      exit 1
    fi

    vi /etc/init.d/thin

    ...
    #DAEMON=/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.0@rails522/bin/thin
    DAEMON=/usr/local/rvm/bin/bootup_thin
    ...